PICH acts as a force-dependent nucleosome remodeler
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
PICH acts as a force-dependent nucleosome remodeler. / Spakman, Dian; Clement, Tinka V.M.; Biebricher, Andreas S.; King, Graeme A.; Singh, Manika I.; Hickson, Ian D.; Peterman, Erwin J.G.; Wuite, Gijs J.L.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 13, 7277, 2022.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - PICH acts as a force-dependent nucleosome remodeler
AU - Spakman, Dian
AU - Clement, Tinka V.M.
AU - Biebricher, Andreas S.
AU - King, Graeme A.
AU - Singh, Manika I.
AU - Hickson, Ian D.
AU - Peterman, Erwin J.G.
AU - Wuite, Gijs J.L.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s).
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - In anaphase, any unresolved DNA entanglements between the segregating sister chromatids can give rise to chromatin bridges. To prevent genome instability, chromatin bridges must be resolved prior to cytokinesis. The SNF2 protein PICH has been proposed to play a direct role in this process through the remodeling of nucleosomes. However, direct evidence of nucleosome remodeling by PICH has remained elusive. Here, we present an in vitro single-molecule assay that mimics chromatin under tension, as is found in anaphase chromatin bridges. Applying a combination of dual-trap optical tweezers and fluorescence imaging of PICH and histones bound to a nucleosome-array construct, we show that PICH is a tension- and ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeler that facilitates nucleosome unwrapping and then subsequently slides remaining histones along the DNA. This work elucidates the role of PICH in chromatin-bridge dissolution, and might provide molecular insights into the mechanisms of related SNF2 proteins.
AB - In anaphase, any unresolved DNA entanglements between the segregating sister chromatids can give rise to chromatin bridges. To prevent genome instability, chromatin bridges must be resolved prior to cytokinesis. The SNF2 protein PICH has been proposed to play a direct role in this process through the remodeling of nucleosomes. However, direct evidence of nucleosome remodeling by PICH has remained elusive. Here, we present an in vitro single-molecule assay that mimics chromatin under tension, as is found in anaphase chromatin bridges. Applying a combination of dual-trap optical tweezers and fluorescence imaging of PICH and histones bound to a nucleosome-array construct, we show that PICH is a tension- and ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeler that facilitates nucleosome unwrapping and then subsequently slides remaining histones along the DNA. This work elucidates the role of PICH in chromatin-bridge dissolution, and might provide molecular insights into the mechanisms of related SNF2 proteins.
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-022-35040-8
DO - 10.1038/s41467-022-35040-8
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36433994
AN - SCOPUS:85142528777
VL - 13
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
M1 - 7277
ER -
ID: 330391020